A Short Guide to Finding Research About Violence Against Women & Children

While most of our BCSTH members request practical resources they can use with the women and children they serve, at times they seek research-based materials. Lots of organizations list web reports and documents, including journal articles, but sometimes you need to do more comprehensive research in academic journal articles and databases.

This short guide gives 3 sources I like to visit first for research-based materials (academic, peer-reviewed journal articles) on violence against women and children. 

But first, consider these past blog entries:

• How Might I Do Research on Restorative Justice? This is the process I used to find Research on Restorative Justice, an example you may wish to follow for your topic.
  
• How Do I Make Sense of Research and Apply it to My Practice? If you are not an academic researcher, you likely want to apply the research you read to your practice. Review these two tools which can help you to Understand Evidence and Use it in Your Violence Prevention Work.
• How Do I Find Best Practices? If instead of looking for research, you would like to find Best Practices, Canada has a website compiling Best Practices in Preventing Violence. You can also search the BCSTH Library Catalogue for best practices relevant in our field.

And now, here are 3 Simple Ways to Stay Up-To-Date and Find Research Literature on Violence Against Women and Children:

1. Journal Alert Services - Stay up-to-date with the latest research. Find journals of interest to you and sign up for the "Alert" to receive the current issue Table of Contentsby email (or on Facebook, or Twitter, etc.). At the very least, you'll be able to read the abstracts.

• What Are Some Useful Journals?
  
• Violence Against Women
• Canadian Women's Studies
• Journal of Family Violence
• Journal of Interpersonal Violence
• How Can I Get Articles That are Not Available For Free? If you have searched the web and not been able to find the article you want for free, consider:
1. In-person visit to a local university library. Most libraries allow you to use their extensive online journals for free as a community member while you are on-site.
2. Purchase the article from the publisher (often around $30 per article), or 
3. Subscribe to the journal if you'll be reading it regularly.

2. Search Google Scholar - If you don't have access to an academic library's databases

and journals, you can search Google Scholar for journal articles. While Google Scholar is a bit messy  - an enormous database with lots of stuff and no control - you should be able to find articles on your topic and some of them may be available for free (see above about how to get those that are not free).

• Did you know that you can set up a search Alert in Google Scholar? New articles of interest on your topic will be emailed to you when they are published.
  
• Did you know that you can save articles you'd like to keep in your "Library" within Google Scholar? This is a handy feature.
• Did you know that Google Scholar has an Advanced Search feature? While not sophisticated, you can make your search a little more specific and find better results with the Advanced Search. 

3. Use Databases and Journals In-Person at a Local Library - If you need to do thorough and accurate research but you are not associated with an academic center, you can either outsource the research for a fee (e.g., InfoAction is a general research service), or you can visit a local university with a relevant program and spend time using their extensive databases and journals as a community member. For example:

• Use the Library Subject Guide for SFU's Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies Program and then go to SFU downtown or on Burnaby Mountain. 
• Or try UBC's Library Research Guide for Gender, Race, and Sexuality and then go to the campus in Vancouver or the Okanagan. 
• JIBC's Library has a LibGuide on Complex Trauma.
• York University has a Library Subject Research Guide on Violence Against Women
• University of New Brunswick has a Library Guide to Family Violence Issues

More ideas? Let us know in the comments, or email library@bcsth.ca 

To borrow library resources, read "First Time Borrowers." Please visit the BCSTH Library to learn more about resources and information services developed especially for members of the BC Society of Transition Houses, and contact us for more information.

Deb & Tina, Co-Librarians

library@bcsth.ca

www.bcsth.ca
BC Society of Transition Houses

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Restorative Justice & Violence Against Women

One of our BCSTH members asked me to do some research on restorative justice and its role in cases of violence against women. Here is a summary of my research process.

1. Books - Search the BCSTH Library Catalogue

We have 4 hard copy books in the library that BCSTH members may borrow, both general and specific to violence against women. One of them is Restorative Justice for Domestic Violence Victims: An Integrated Approach to their Hunger for Healing, 2010. It has chapters on:

• Hunger for healing : is there a role for introducing restorative justice principles in domestic violence services?
• From domestic violence to restorative justice in domestic violence services : methodologies and analyses plans
• Portrait of the battered women : potential for restorative justice intervention
• Power and control dynamics in the batterer-battered relationships
• Help-seeking patterns : are women victims or survivors?
• How well do extant domestic violence services serve survivors? some restorative justice implications
• A hunger for healing and closure : a case for restorative justice approaches in domestic violence services.

2. Web reports & web sites - Search the BCSTH Library Catalogue

Our catalogue if not just for books; we also select the best web resources that present a balanced view of the topic so that you can look in one place to get started on your research. There may be historical information about how restorative justice started in BC, examples of how it is being done in BC, academic theses from local universities, position papers from non-profits, as well as reports from other provincial and national bodies. Here are just a few examples:

• Restorative Justice in the Context of Domestic Violence: A Literature Review, 2004.
• The Implications of Restorative Justice in Cases of Violence Against Aboriginal Women and Children

3. Google for More Web Reports & Web Sites (We all love to Google, but I used Google's Advanced Search and restricted to Canadian links)

I love to check the BCSTH Library catalogue first because it gives me a sense of what's being published, and then I can Google for more if needed. By Googling for Canadian links, I found out:

• SFU has The Centre for Restorative Justice - a good local contact
• There is an inventory of programs in BC
• Other provinces have looked at this issue, e.g., PEI and NS and NFL
• Our Saskatchewan counterpart held a conference on it in 2000
• BC has several reports, such as this one from 2002

4. Journal Article Research via Google Scholar (Free) & My Local Academic Library with a Program in Women's Studies (Not Free Stuff)

Next, I searched Google Scholar. This is a handy free database that only searches journal literature. Not all of the articles it retrieves can be freely found on the Web (some require purchase or a trip to your local university) but it will give you a sense of what is being published in the journal literature.

Google Scholar is very unsatisfying to a librarian who is used to searching sophisticated research databases, so I made the journey to my local university which has a program in women's studies. They subscribe to databases that can't be found freely on the Web. Most universities will allow you to use their electronic resources on site as a community user. The best ones for our subject area are:

• Women's Studies International
• PsycINFO
• Social Sciences Index

I found several good articles, along with many more citations and abstracts that helped me to understand the scope of the research on this topic, such as this review article on Restorative Justice Models in Cases of Intimate Partner Violence: Reviewing the Evidence (not freely available online, must be purchased or obtained from a library).

My role as your BCSTH librarian is to:

• select the best resources for you, our members, according to our collection development policy and within our budget; 
• organize them so you can find them when you need them, through our BCSTH Library Catalogue, providing you with the URLs for web resources and lending hard copy items to you; 
• disseminate the information through our lending service, Ask-a-Librarian, web site, blog, emails, and other ways so that you can take advantage of this great service.

I hope this example researching the topic of restorative justice gives you a peek into the world of librarians and how we can assist you in your work.

Please visit the BCSTH Library to learn more about resources and information services developed especially for members of the BC Society of Transition Houses, and contact us for more information.

Deb & Tina, Co-Librarians

library@bcsth.ca

www.bcsth.ca
BC Society of Transition Houses

Vancouver, British Columbia